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jsoncanvas-desktop/spec/1.0.md
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# JSON Canvas Spec
<small>Version 1.0 — 2024-03-11</small>
## Top level
The top level of JSON Canvas contains two arrays:
- `nodes` (optional, array of nodes)
- `edges` (optional, array of edges)
## Nodes
Nodes are objects within the canvas. Nodes may be text, files, links, or groups.
Nodes are placed in the array in ascending order by z-index. The first node in the array should be displayed below all other nodes, and the last node in the array should be displayed on top of all other nodes.
### Generic node
All nodes include the following attributes:
- `id` (required, string) is a unique ID for the node.
- `type` (required, string) is the node type.
- `text`
- `file`
- `link`
- `group`
- `x` (required, integer) is the `x` position of the node in pixels.
- `y` (required, integer) is the `y` position of the node in pixels.
- `width` (required, integer) is the width of the node in pixels.
- `height` (required, integer) is the height of the node in pixels.
- `color` (optional, `canvasColor`) is the color of the node, see the Color section.
### Text type nodes
Text type nodes store text. Along with generic node attributes, text nodes include the following attribute:
- `text` (required, string) in plain text with Markdown syntax.
### File type nodes
File type nodes reference other files or attachments, such as images, videos, etc. Along with generic node attributes, file nodes include the following attributes:
- `file` (required, string) is the path to the file within the system.
- `subpath` (optional, string) is a subpath that may link to a heading or a block. Always starts with a `#`.
### Link type nodes
Link type nodes reference a URL. Along with generic node attributes, link nodes include the following attribute:
- `url` (required, string)
### Group type nodes
Group type nodes are used as a visual container for nodes within it. Along with generic node attributes, group nodes include the following attributes:
- `label` (optional, string) is a text label for the group.
- `background` (optional, string) is the path to the background image.
- `backgroundStyle` (optional, string) is the rendering style of the background image. Valid values:
- `cover` fills the entire width and height of the node.
- `ratio` maintains the aspect ratio of the background image.
- `repeat` repeats the image as a pattern in both x/y directions.
## Edges
Edges are lines that connect one node to another.
- `id` (required, string) is a unique ID for the edge.
- `fromNode` (required, string) is the node `id` where the connection starts.
- `fromSide` (optional, string) is the side where this edge starts. Valid values:
- `top`
- `right`
- `bottom`
- `left`
- `fromEnd` (optional, string) is the shape of the endpoint at the edge start. Defaults to `none` if not specified. Valid values:
- `none`
- `arrow`
- `toNode` (required, string) is the node `id` where the connection ends.
- `toSide` (optional, string) is the side where this edge ends. Valid values:
- `top`
- `right`
- `bottom`
- `left`
- `toEnd` (optional, string) is the shape of the endpoint at the edge end. Defaults to `arrow` if not specified. Valid values:
- `none`
- `arrow`
- `color` (optional, `canvasColor`) is the color of the line, see the Color section.
- `label` (optional, string) is a text label for the edge.
## Color
The `canvasColor` type is used to encode color data for nodes and edges. Colors attributes expect a string. Colors can be specified in hex format e.g. `"#FF0000"`, or using one of the preset colors, e.g. `"1"` for red. Six preset colors exist, mapped to the following numbers:
- `"1"` red
- `"2"` orange
- `"3"` yellow
- `"4"` green
- `"5"` cyan
- `"6"` purple
Specific values for the preset colors are intentionally not defined so that applications can tailor the presets to their specific brand colors or color scheme.