Update nn

Improve exif parsing performance

bin/nn

@@ -2,6 +2,8 @@
 """Normalize photo and image filenames from phones and other sources."""
 
 import argparse
+import json
+import os
 import re
 import shutil
 import subprocess
@@ -56,48 +58,74 @@ def has_exiftool():
     return shutil.which('exiftool') is not None
 
 
-def get_exif_date(filepath):
-    """Try to get the image creation date via exiftool."""
+# Capture timestamps keyed by exif_key(path), filled by prefetch_exif().
+_exif_cache = {}
+
+
+def exif_key(filepath):
+    """Normalize a path so exiftool's SourceFile and our Path agree."""
+    return os.path.normcase(os.path.abspath(filepath))
+
+
+def prefetch_exif(files):
+    """Read capture timestamps for all files with a single exiftool call.
+
+    Starting exiftool dominates the cost of reading a few tags, so reading
+    every file in one process is far faster than one process per file.
+    Paths are passed on stdin to stay clear of command line length limits.
+    """
+    files = [f for f in files if exif_key(f) not in _exif_cache]
+    if not files or not has_exiftool():
+        return
+
+    # Files without a usable timestamp stay None so they aren't re-queried.
+    _exif_cache.update((exif_key(f), None) for f in files)
+
+    args = [
+        '-json', '-fast', '-charset', 'filename=utf8',
+        '-d', '%Y%m%d_%H%M%S',
+        '-DateTimeOriginal', '-SubSecTimeOriginal',
+        *(str(f) for f in files),
+    ]
     try:
         result = subprocess.run(
-            ['exiftool', '-s3', '-d', '%Y-%m-%d', '-DateTimeOriginal', str(filepath)],
+            ['exiftool', '-@', '-'],
+            input='\n'.join(args),
             capture_output=True,
-            text=True,
-            timeout=10,
+            encoding='utf-8',
+            timeout=60 + len(files),
         )
-        date_str = result.stdout.strip()
-        if date_str and re.match(r'^\d{4}-\d{2}-\d{2}$', date_str):
-            return date_str
-    except (FileNotFoundError, subprocess.TimeoutExpired):
-        pass
-    return None
+        records = json.loads(result.stdout or '[]')
+    except (FileNotFoundError, subprocess.TimeoutExpired, json.JSONDecodeError):
+        return
+
+    for record in records:
+        stamp = str(record.get('DateTimeOriginal', ''))
+        if not re.match(r'^\d{8}_\d{6}$', stamp):
+            continue
+        subsec = str(record.get('SubSecTimeOriginal', ''))
+        _exif_cache[exif_key(record['SourceFile'])] = (
+            stamp, subsec if subsec.isdigit() else '',
+        )
+
+
+def get_exif_date(filepath):
+    """Get the image creation date (YYYY-MM-DD) from EXIF, or None."""
+    stamp = get_exif_timestamp(filepath)
+    if stamp is None:
+        return None
+    day = stamp[0]
+    return f'{day[:4]}-{day[4:6]}-{day[6:8]}'
 
 
 def get_exif_timestamp(filepath):
-    """Get the local capture time via exiftool as (YYYYMMDD_HHMMSS, subsec).
+    """Get the local capture time from EXIF as (YYYYMMDD_HHMMSS, subsec).
 
     DateTimeOriginal is the wall clock time at the moment of capture, so it
     needs no timezone correction. Returns None when unavailable.
     """
-    try:
-        result = subprocess.run(
-            [
-                'exiftool', '-s3', '-d', '%Y%m%d_%H%M%S',
-                '-DateTimeOriginal', '-SubSecTimeOriginal', str(filepath),
-            ],
-            capture_output=True,
-            text=True,
-            timeout=10,
-        )
-    except (FileNotFoundError, subprocess.TimeoutExpired):
-        return None
-
-    lines = result.stdout.strip().splitlines()
-    if not lines or not re.match(r'^\d{8}_\d{6}$', lines[0].strip()):
-        return None
-
-    subsec = lines[1].strip() if len(lines) > 1 else ''
-    return lines[0].strip(), subsec if subsec.isdigit() else ''
+    prefetch_exif([filepath])
+    return _exif_cache.get(exif_key(filepath))
 
 
 def resolve_stem(filepath):
@@ -420,6 +448,12 @@ def main():
         print('No files found.')
         sys.exit(0)
 
+    prefetch_exif([
+        f for f in files
+        if (args.force or not NORMALIZED.match(f.name))
+        and (args.parse or UTC_STEM_PATTERN.match(f.stem))
+    ])
+
     if args.number:
         plan = build_number_plan(files, args.parse, args.force)
     else: